School · 700 CE–1317 CE
Vedānta
Vedānta is interpretations of the Upaniṣads, Brahma Sūtras, and Bhagavad Gītā concerning ultimate reality, self, knowledge, devotion, and liberation.
Shared questions
- What is the relation between self, world, and ultimate reality?
Internal disagreements
- Whether liberation is best understood through nondual knowledge, qualified unity, devotional relation, or dualist distinction.
Key texts
- Brahmasūtra — The aphorisms are so compressed that the commentaries on them constitute the schools; Śaṅkara, Rāmānuja and Madhva read the same text incompatibly.
- Brahmasūtrabhāṣya — Śaṅkara's commentary is the founding statement of Advaita, and the target of the later Vedāntins.