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Thinker · c. 650–750 CE

Kumārila Bhaṭṭa

Kumārila Bhaṭṭa

Kumārila Bhaṭṭa was a principal Mīmāṃsā commentator who defended Vedic authority and developed a distinctive account of the immediate validity of cognition.

Intellectual setting

Kumārila’s polemical and interpretive work sits within debates among Mīmāṃsā, Buddhist, and other Brahmanical theories of knowledge and language.

Key ideas

Intrinsic validity

Cognitions are initially justified unless a defeater establishes their falsity.

Bhāṭṭa interpretation

His readings of Śabara’s commentary formed the Bhāṭṭa branch of Pūrva Mīmāṃsā.

Legacy

His line became one of the two principal orientations of Pūrva Mīmāṃsā and shaped later Indian epistemology.