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Thinker · c. 280–208 BCE

Li Si

李斯

Li Si applied Legalist administrative thought to Qin unification, arguing for centralized command, standardized writing and measures, and control of rival intellectual authorities.

Intellectual setting

Li Si's career spans the Qin conquest and the short-lived empire, where the ambition to unify institutions generated both administrative capacity and political violence.

Key ideas

Centralization

Commanderies and standardized institutions reduce hereditary regional power and make imperial administration more uniform.

Historical change

His memorial against private textual traditions argues that policies appropriate to one age need not bind another.

Legacy

He is a pivotal, contested figure in histories of Chinese empire, Legalism, textual control, and the costs of centralized rule.